The latest updates to Camera Raw (18.4), Lightroom Classic (15.4) and Lightroom Desktop (9.4) have been released to customers via the Creative Cloud App. These updates include new camera and lens support along with some new features. There are also bug fixes for all.
Note that Lightroom Classic 15.4 will update the catalog when first launched. This update is required to provide support for new metadata filters and smart collections that I’ll discuss below.
Masking Improvements [All Clients]
The ‘Subject’ mask uses a new and much improved model. There is also a new warning dialog displayed when user updates the masks (when such photos needs an AI update on masking for the first time after update to new model).
The new Subject mask significantly improves the quality of the selection when compared to the previous model. In below example, notice that using the old model, sections of the sky are selected along with the tree whereas only the tree is selected by the new model.


Denoise [All Clients]
Camera Raw, Lightroom Classic & Desktop will now use the ‘Neural Engine’ on Apple Silicon to run Denoise on Bayer and X-Trans files. The use of the Apple Neural Engine significantly reduces the time needed to run Denoise.
Note that this feature enhancement Dows not apply to Intel based Macs or Windows based PCs.
Performance Improvements [Lightroom Classic & Desktop]
Lightroom Classic 15.4 includes some architectural changes to the ‘Brush’, which should result in more responsive brush strokes. Customers using tablets such as those by Wacom should also see some improvement in Brush behaviour.
Lightroom Desktop 9.4 benefits from speed improvements to batch editing along with Copy/Paste across photos. Previewing ‘Versions’ should also be much faster and more responsive.
Assisted Culling [Lightroom Classic & Desktop]
A new ‘Faces’ grid is displayed in the Culling Info panel that allows you to check the ‘Eye Open/Sharpness’ score for individual faces in a group shot.
The Culling Info panel in Library and Import shows face thumbnails for each detected face. Clicking a thumbnail selects it and displays its individual scores.

The Loupe view now shows face bounding boxes on the image when Assisted Culling Panel is active. Boxes are colour-coded: green for passing faces, red for failing, white for neutral. Hovering over a face box shows a popup with per-face Eye Sharpness and Eyes Open scores.

Duplicate Detection [Lightroom Classic]
Lightroom Classic now includes the ability to detect duplicate photos within your catalog, individual folders or collections.
The duplicates are files where the pixel data is an exact match. Therefore, different file names, edits etc are ignored. By way of example, the screenshot shown below is for a catalog containing 2540 photos of which 3 have had duplicates detected by LrC 15.4. In each case the duplicate uses a different file name, and in one case a different edit (i.e. B&W and colour).

Clicking on any of photos opens a context menu that includes options to ‘Remove Duplicates’ or ‘Hide Duplicates’. My strong recommendation is that unless you know that a photo is an unintentional duplicate (i.e. has the same file name as the original and has no edits), then use the ‘Hide Duplicates’ option. Doing so ensures that intentional duplicates (i.e. different file names and has edits) remain safe within your catalog.

Sync Keywords to Cloud [Lightroom Classic]
You can now sync keywords to Lightroom web and other Lightroom clients. If an image with keywords is already synced, those keywords from Lightroom Classic and the cloud will sync when:
- There is a metadata change; or
- You select the Sync Keywords to Cloud option in the Keywording panel.
- All keywords added to an image from version 15.4 onward are synced to the cloud—and changes made in the cloud are synced back to Lightroom Classic.
For above to work, a new preference located within the Lightroom Sync Preferences tab must be enabled.

Hierarchical keywords in Lightroom Classic (e.g., Nature > Mountain) are synced as individual tags (Nature, Mountain). That is, they will be displayed as flat keywords in Lightroom Desktop, mobile and web.
Lightroom Classic performs a bidirectional merge on first sync: Lightroom Classic keywords are pushed to cloud, and any existing cloud keywords are applied back to Lightroom Classic’s hierarchy.
The process of syncing keywords from Lightroom Desktop is slightly more complicated than above. Hopefully, Adobe will provide some guidance in the on-line Help documents.
AI Mask Filter and Smart Collections [Lightroom Classic]
You can now filter and organise photos in the library using the new AI-focused metadata filters.
Below is an example of the new Filters in use on Filter Bar:

A list of the new filters is shown below. These are also available as smart collections.

AI Sharpen [Lightroom Desktop]
Lightroom Desktop now includes the ability to Sharpen using AI technology from Topaz. In my limited testing, the results range from little sharpening to extreme over sharpening. Other than ‘Default’ (i.e. minimal) and ‘Strong’ there is no way to control the amount of sharpening. So, be prepared for a lot of Trial and error. Unfortunately, this uses credits, even when the results are unacceptably bad. Frankly, I’m not impressed by the results, and doubt many users will be either.

Custom Labels [Lightroom Desktop]
Lightroom Desktop now supports custom colour labels. This includes the ability to assign unique names to the labels. You can create up to 10 labels to match your personal workflow. Unfortunately, the labels still do not sync with. Lightroom iOS/Android or Classic.

Bidirectional Linear Gradients [Camera Raw]
Camera Raw 18.4 now includes a ‘Bidirectional Gradient’. Instead of fading to zero as in a normal gradient, the bidirectional. gradient enables you to fade the gradient in two different directions. It’s particularly useful in complex sky and horizon transitions.

Vectorscopes [Camera Raw]
Vectorscopes provide a precise visual representation of the hue and saturation for more accurate colour grading of your photos, especially for those more familiar with video.

Since I rarely capture video sequences I’ve no experience of using vectorscopes. So, see this linked video from Julieanne Kost for more details on vectorscopes and other new features in Camera Raw 18.4.
Interactive Histogram [Lightroom Desktop]
The interactive histogram in the Develop module has been a highly regarded feature in Lightroom Classic since 2012. It has also been been a popular feature request for Lightroom Desktop. At long last, the wait is finally over.

New Camera Support [All Clients]
- Details of new camera support added since the last release can be found here
New Lens Correction Support [All Clients]
- Details of new lens support added since the last release can be found here