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- It's probably best that
you create all of your proofing profiles in one batch
so that
they'll be available when you need them.
Stage 2 - Creating the Reference Image
We begin this stage by
opening the image that we intend to print. The
example shown below has highly saturated reds that are particularly
difficult to render correctly on all but very high
gloss media.

Original Image
- Select Duplicate
from the Image menu and align the two images so that both appear
on screen together.
- Select the original image.
- Select View
> Proof Setup > Custom from the
View menu.
- Choose the soft proofing
profile from the list.
- Select Proof Colors
form the View menu.

Bruce Fraser
suggests that you wish to temporarily look away from the monitor when
setting Paper White to ON. This means that you don't see the very
dramatic change in image appearance that occurs when this option is
activated. The shift typically results in washed out shadows and
compressed highlights when compared to the non-proofed version. By
temporarily looking away from the monitor you're
allowing your eyes to adapt to the change. In theory, the Simulate: Paper
White and Ink Black options will take into account the limitations of the
black ink and the brightness of paper white. However, depending upon the
quality of the profiles theory and reality can be very different. Some
profiles may not even allow the selection of the Paper White checkbox,
although you shouldn't worry if it isn't an option.
You will
likely notice that the original image shows a change relative to
the duplicate. Examples of the changes that can occur include the image,
depending upon the profile being used, becoming flat lacking contrast
and/or saturation or hue shifts. It may even take on a colour cast. Each
image will react differently. Although not obvious in
the screen shot I find that in the example shown below the red in
the shadow area (shown inside yellow boundary)
of the boat darkens significantly, the remainder of the image changes
very little.

Photoshop is giving us a very
useful message with the soft proof preview. If all has been configured
correctly and the media profiles being used are accurate, we should see
how the dynamic range and colour gamut of the image is going to be
compressed when printed.
Actually, with profiles for
matt papers the change can be very dramatic. Many have balked at this
point and gave up thinking that something was drastically wrong with
their media profiles. Certainly, the Epson media profiles will tend to
show less than ideal results with images containing saturated greens and
blues.
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