The most obvious difference between Camera Raw and the Apply
Camera Raw Settings dialog is the absence of the preview window. You
should also note from Figure 1 below that where you would expect to see
the preview window you now get a list of checkbox options and a popup
called Update All Settings (only visible if Advanced mode is
activated). These settings can be applied individually, as subsets or all
at once. The right hand side of the dialog contains a replica of the
Camera Raw Adjust/Detail/Lens/Calibrate tabs.

Figure 1 - Apply Camera Raw
Settings (Advanced Mode)
A Real World Example - Correcting the Camera
Default White Balance
There will be occasions when the thumbnail and preview images within
File Browser appear significantly different from those viewed within
camera makers own software. There are a number of possibilities for this
including your choosing Auto White Balance when shooting under
lighting conditions that are beyond the range of this setting (e.g.
Tungsten lighting) or the fact that Adobe haven't been able to determine
the actual white balance data tag in the raw images for your camera
model. The example shown in Figure 2 below is a series of shots taken
with a Canon PowerShot Pro1 and as can be seen the As Shot
white balance for each of the images has a red bias. This particular
problem results from my second example above. Actually in this example
the red colour bias is quite significant but thankfully this isn't always
the case. So what can we do about it?
In the first instance you should scream at the camera vendors NOT
Adobe. Whilst this won't resolve your problem any time soon it will at
least let them know how angry you are at their lack of support. Next you
can make a small adjustment to your images to compensate for the unwanted
colour bias. The steps are quite easy to follow and require only minimal
work in Camera Raw.

Figure 2 - Poor White Balance
rendering of File Browser thumbnails
- Open one of the affected images in Camera Raw
- Adjust the White Balance to taste using the Temperature/Tint
sliders or alternatively the Eyedropper tool so that the image appears
neutral.
Contd. on page 2