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Eye-One

Display Profiling Tutorial

By Ian Lyons

 

 

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A Computer Darkroom Tutorial

 

Display calibration/characterisation is a relatively straight forward process with the Eye-One software providing lots of feedback in the form of "Help" text and graphics. Rather than show the complete process I have selected only those steps that require user input and so will impact upon the quality of the final monitor profile. Steps 3 through 6 are related to Calibration and steps 7 through 8 with Characterisation (profiling).

 

Step 1 - relates to selection of the device type to be calibrated  (e.g. monitor, scanner, printer).

Step 2  - relates to calibration of the Eye-One spectrophotometer and requires the use of the calibration late. This plate with its little white tablet is unique to each Eye-One spectrophotometer, so don't loose or damage it.

Tips:

  1. If available use the display degauss function before commencing the calibration process

  2. If using Mac OS X set your existing display profile Generic RGB Profile before launching i1Match

  3. Don't ignore the on-line Help instructions. Read and follow EACH instruction carefully.

 

Step 3

Step 3

Choose Monitor White and Gamma

 

The screenshot above shows the process using 7 simple Help graphics; the method of attaching the Eye-One spectrophotometer to the monitor. This step also involves the user making a decision regarding Monitor White (colour temperature) and Monitor Gamma.

The options for Monitor White are:

  • Warm white - equals 5000 degrees Kelvin

  • Medium white - equals 6500 degrees Kelvin

  • Cool white - equals 7500 degrees Kelvin

The options for Gamma are

  • Macintosh standard - equals gamma 1.8

  • Windows standard - equals gamma 2.2

Generally, MOST users will find that choosing Gamma 2.2 is best. So far as Monitor White is concerned most users should find Medium White is the optimum choice. 

Note: in general high-end LCD displays such as those form Apple have a Native Monitor White of approximately 6500 degrees K and a Native Gamma of 2.2. I highly recommend that you use these settings.

 

Step 4

Step 4

Optimising the Contrast (White Point)

 

This step begins with the user setting the Contrast control to maximum and then reducing it to the point where the little white/black triangles shown on the Contrast Quality Indictor are aligned. 

In Step 4 we are adjusting the monitor contrast control so as to optimise the White Point. If the white point is set too high the screen will be overly bright. The opposite is true if the contrast control is set too low. Once completed we can move onto the next step. If the monitor or supporting software (e.g. Apple LCD) is not provided with a contrast control then it's IMPORTANT to engage the checkbox so as to disable the measurement. Actually with Apple LCD's you should set the Brightness control (found in Displays control panel) to approximately 50%.

Note: It is not unusual for the two triangles to just about align even when the Contrast control is at maximum and the actual screen appears overly bright. Many users express concern/surprise at this- they shouldn't. If you find this happening I suggest that you reduce the Contrast control by around 5% and then remeasure. The two triangles will likely still align, but the screen brightness will be a little more acceptable.

 

Step 5

Step 5

Optimising the Brightness (Black Point)

 

In Step 5 we are adjusting the monitor Brightness control so as to optimise the monitor Black Point. For CRT type display it is absolutely essential that the monitor brightness control is set to minimum before commencing this step. The Eye-One software uses the monitors maximum black value as a base point and if this is set too high achieving a maximum black in Photoshop will be very difficult. Since the spectrophotometer is actually measuring black it will tend to cause the little white triangle indicator to jump around. In Eye-One Match version 1.0 this was a major headache. Fortunately subsequent versions of Eye-One Match (downloadable from http://www.i1color.com) have significantly reduced this problem.

As with step 4 it is important that the two triangles in the Brightness Quality Indicator are so far as possible, aligned. If the monitor is not fitted with a brightness control or supporting software (e.g. LCD type displays) it is again IMPORTANT to engage the checkbox so as to disable the measurement. Remember the Brightness control on Apple LCD displays acts like a Contrast control - don't confuse the two - for the sake of your own sanity engage the checkbox and bypass this measurement!

 

Step 6

Step 6

Adjusting the Colour Temperature of the Monitor

 

In step 3 above the user chose the desired or target Monitor White. In this step we will adjust the monitor colour temperature so as to get the numeric reading for Current temperature to match the Desired value. Whilst Eye-One Match can take advantage of monitors supporting individual RGB gun control,  attempting to get all three coloured indictors to align is pretty close to impossible on some monitors. So don't panic if they don't align. The key is getting the two numeric values to match

If the monitor is not fitted with a colour temperature control or supporting software (i.e. most LCD type displays) it is again important to engage the checkbox so as to disable the measurement.

 

Step 7

Step 7 is fully automatic and involves the software cycling through a series of 53 coloured patches. This step will take around 2 minutes to complete. 

 

Step 8

Step 8

 

Save the Monitor Profile

The Eye-One software automatically includes the date with all profiles so as to ensure that duplication or overwriting previous profiles can be avoided. On Mac systems ColorSync will automatically use the profile without any additional help. On Windows systems a small loader file is included within the Windows Startup folder. Users on both platforms should ensure that NO other profile loader (e.g. Adobe Gamma loader.exe is in use).

 

 

All Rights Reserved ILyons 2002